Cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets that can develop in different parts of the body. While many cysts are benign and painless, some can cause discomfort or lead to complications. At The 101 Clinic, Dr. Shashank Adgudwar specializes in diagnosing and treating various types of cysts, offering expert care to patients.
In this blog, we’ll explore the common types of cysts, their symptoms, causes, and available treatments.
What Are Cysts?
Cysts are abnormal growths that can form in tissues or organs. They vary in size, composition, and location, ranging from harmless to potentially serious. While most cysts are non-cancerous, some may require medical attention if they become infected, grow larger, or cause symptoms.
Common Types of Cysts
1. Sebaceous Cysts
- Description:
- Develop under the skin and contain a yellow, oily material called sebum.
- Typically result from blocked sebaceous glands.
- Common Locations:
- Face, neck, back, and scalp.
- Symptoms:
- Smooth, round bump under the skin.
- May become red or inflamed if infected.
- Treatment:
- Draining, steroid injections, or surgical removal for larger cysts.
2. Ovarian Cysts
- Description:
- Fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside the ovaries, often due to hormonal imbalances.
- Common Locations:
- Ovaries.
- Symptoms:
- Pelvic pain, bloating, or irregular menstrual cycles.
- Larger cysts may cause severe pain or complications.
- Treatment:
- Observation, hormonal therapy, or surgical removal for persistent cysts.
3. Ganglion Cysts
- Description:
- Non-cancerous lumps that form along tendons or joints, usually on the wrist or hand.
- Filled with jelly-like fluid.
- Common Locations:
- Wrists, hands, and feet.
- Symptoms:
- Painless swelling; may cause discomfort if pressing on a nerve.
- Treatment:
- Aspiration or surgical removal for persistent cases.
4. Dermoid Cysts
- Description:
- Congenital cysts that contain hair, skin, or other tissues.
- Common Locations:
- Face, neck, or ovaries.
- Symptoms:
- Often painless but may become inflamed or infected.
- Treatment:
- Surgical removal to prevent complications.
5. Baker’s Cysts
- Description:
- Fluid-filled sacs that develop behind the knee due to joint problems like arthritis.
- Common Locations:
- Behind the knee.
- Symptoms:
- Swelling, stiffness, or pain during movement.
- Treatment:
- Draining the cyst, physical therapy, or addressing the underlying joint condition.
6. Pilonidal Cysts
- Description:
- Form near the tailbone, often containing hair and skin debris.
- More common in people who sit for long periods.
- Common Locations:
- Near the tailbone or lower back.
- Symptoms:
- Pain, redness, or drainage of pus if infected.
- Treatment:
- Incision and drainage or surgical removal for recurrent cases.
7. Breast Cysts
- Description:
- Fluid-filled lumps that can develop in the breast tissue, often related to hormonal changes.
- Common Locations:
- Breast tissue.
- Symptoms:
- Smooth, movable lumps that may feel tender before menstruation.
- Treatment:
- Aspiration or monitoring; surgical removal if problematic.
When to See a Doctor
While many cysts are harmless, consult a doctor if you experience:
- Rapid growth or changes in the cyst.
- Pain, redness, or warmth around the cyst.
- Unexplained symptoms like fever or discomfort.
Expert Care at The 101 Clinic
At The 101 Clinic, Dr. Shashank Adgudwar provides comprehensive care for cyst-related concerns. Using advanced diagnostic tools and treatment methods, he ensures effective management of all types of cysts, whether through medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery.
Takeaway
Understanding the type of cyst you have is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment. With expert guidance from Dr. Shashank Adgudwar, you can find relief from discomfort and regain your confidence.
For consultation and treatment, visit The 101 Clinic today and experience the highest standard of care.